2026 Gemini 4 Carbon (Oct 28) β Google's strongest model tops the rebased AA v5.0 Index at 59: SEC-bench Pro 88.2%, ExploitGym 54.8%, CWE-bench 71.0% cyber SOTA, days-long codebase runs, 0.0% prompt-injection success. Intro $2/$10 (then $4/$20) but Fairwind-gated β developers next. AA v5.0 (Oct 27) rebased every score on 60% private test sets: Opus 5.5 58.4, Astra 56.9, Sol 54.5, Sonnet 54.2, Terra 51 ($0.96/task cheapest in the top ten); open-weights gap widened to 12 points (Kimi K3.1 Pro 46 with weights pending Nov 4; released weights top out at DeepSeek 1017/GLM-5.3's 32, under Haiku 5.5's 36.2). OpenAI separately said it stopped training on the live internet (Oct 23) citing significant risks; Mistral Large 4's weights dropped Oct 29 (Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B, 1.06TB, no gate) β three weeks of extra RL made it the open-weight coding leader (FrontierCode 2.0 19.7%, Terminal-Bench 41%, AA Coding Agent 48% tied with GLM-5.3 at 47% fewer tokens; AA v5.0 25.3). Kimi K3.1 Pro open weights due Nov 4. +95%
2026 GPT-6.1 Terra (Oct 26) β OpenAI's third 6.1-family model halves the workhorse price: $1/$5 per 1M (cached $0.05, batch $0.50/$2.50, Fast $2/$10), 1.05M ctx, text+image in. Agents' Last Exam +15 pts over GPT-5.6 Terra at one-third the cost, Astra-par at one-tenth; Terminal-Bench 4.0 50.3% at max (vs 21.5%); error rate 4.3% at max. AA v4.3.2 48 max ($0.40/task). Live in ChatGPT Work/Codex for paid plans; GPT-5.6 Terra ($2/$12) superseded β migrate. Also in the week: gpt-6.1-terra-pro serving variant surfaced on OpenRouter (Oct 27 β same $1/$5, pro-mode reasoning burns several-x tokens); Liquid AI shipped the LFM3 compact family (Oct 27 β six models on a 1.7B foundation, LFM3-1.7B $0.08/$0.20 hosted, weights for 1.7B/VL/Audio on Hugging Face); Mistral Large 4's intro expired to $1.36/$4.18 and its weights landed Oct 29 (Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B, 1.06TB, no gate, open-weight coding lead); Kimi K3.1 Pro open weights stay due Nov 4 (not on moonshotai's HF org as of Oct 31). +95%
2026 Kimi K3.1 Pro (Oct 23) β Moonshot's 3T-class successor scores AA v4.3.2 55 (#4 overall, +11 over K3) at $2/$10, takes Terminal-Bench 4.0's top measured score (67.2% AA / 65.7% vendor), and reaches open weights on Nov 4 β the first open-weight model within 3 points of the AA #1. GLM-5.3-FlashX joins the cheap 1M-ctx tier at $0.37/$1.25; Moonshot reprices K2.6 to $0.95/$4 and ships K2.7 Code; Mistral Large 4's intro ends at $1.36/$4.18 with weights due Oct 27. +95%
2026 Mercury 3 (Oct 19) β the first diffusion LLM to scale: 1,068 tok/s at over 40x Mercury 1's size, 1M ctx, $0.10/$0.35 launch (50% off); Inception claims Luna/Haiku-5.5-class quality, AA measurement pending. MiniMax M3.1 Flash (Oct 19) β 'Space Bunny' revealed: AA 42.7 (#21) at $0.15/$0.60, first among Chinese models on OSWorld-V2 (61.7) and Agents' Last Exam (29.6), CyberGym 82%; free window closed Oct 22 12:00 UTC; open weights landed Oct 23 on Hugging Face (MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash, ~428B/23B-active, vLLM recipe published); Inception clarifies its 'Intelligence Index' as its own suite, renamed 'Model Quality'. +95%
2026 DeepSeek V4.1-Flash-1017 checkpoint (Oct 17) β same 552B CED MoE and unchanged off-peak $0.15/$0.60 rates, but agent scores jump: DeepSWE 74.2 β 77.0, Terminal-Bench 4.0 31.2 β 42.3, Automation-Bench 54.8 β 60.5 (vendor-reported). Search/Fetch APIs opened to all at $0.75/1,000 requests. 558 points on HN. And Reflection's Beam weights went live Oct 16 under Apache 2.0 (501B/23B-active) β AA 30, #2 US open weight; hosted APIs now priced at $1/$3 list on OpenRouter (cheaper routes from $0.25/$1), Reflection's own beta free-to-start. +95%
2026 Meta ships its first open weights (Oct 15) β Muse Spark Open: 816B/42B-active MoE on the Spark 1.3 base, 1M ctx, text+image+video+audio in. Free download on Hugging Face (Muse Model License), hosted $1.25/$4.25 β same rate as closed Spark. Meta bills it as the most capable US open-weight model to date; its own card scores AA ~39, still behind Xiaomi's MiMo-V2.6-Pro. Co-tuned with Apple: runs on two Mac Studio M5 Ultras as a 1TB unified-memory desktop rig. +95%
2026 Gemini 4 Argon goes GA (Oct 13) β the Fairwind-gated flagship opened to all: Gemini API/AI Studio/Antigravity at intro $2/$10 (cache $0.10) through Nov 30, then $4/$20; 1M unified input-output tokens; Vals Index #1 (68.9%), DeepSWE 77.9%, ERQA 87% physical reasoning; AA 53 ties Astra and Fable 5.1. +95%
2026 Meta enters the frontier (Oct 12) β Muse Wonder ($4/$20, AA 52, 1M ctx, text+image+speech+video in) and Muse Wonder Full (AA 56, third-highest measured β but restricted to Muse Code's $50β$200 plans, no API). Trained at gigawatt-scale Prometheus after a 14-month rebuild; the pitch is Active Memory + Active Focus. Same day: SubQ Snap joins the decision-model wave β fixed-answer scoring over 384K tokens at $0.05/1M input-only (public preview). +95%
2026 Step 5 Preview goes routable (Oct 8) β StepFun's 600B/27B flagship agent MoE at $1/$2.70 per 1M on OpenRouter: AA Index 44 (#12, past Kimi K3), DeepSWE 67.7%, FrontierFinance 66.4% vs Astra's 55.0, a 24-hour unsupervised H100 kernel run to 508 TFLOPS. Open weights landed on StepFun's own Hugging Face org Oct 15 (Step-5-Preview + BF16/NVFP4 variants; custom licence) β earlier 'weights slipped' reports were wrong. +95%
2026 Cloudflare ships Clef-omni (Oct 9) β the first multimodal decision model: audio, video, images and text scored in one pass at $0.15/1M input-only, output free, built on Qwen3-Omni-30B (TTS head removed), Apache 2.0 weights on Hugging Face. Clef-flash cut 58% to $0.038/1M β cheaper than TypeSafe's Jev and Liquid d1's $0.04 β and Clef dropped to 152ms median latency on SGLang. A CDN company's weekend project is now a three-model product line, eight days after launch. +95%
2026 OpenAI quietly lists gpt-rosalind-discovery (Oct 10) β a second GPT-Rosalind row at identical $5/$25 rates on the pricing page, no documentation attached; Rosalind Workbench follows in research preview (Oct 11) with guided protein- and molecule-design workflows. The life-sciences line grows the same way the frontier does now: price rows first, docs later. +95%
2026 Mistral Large 4 (Oct 6) β Europe's 1T-param 'Le Chonk' enters public preview at $0.68/$2.09 (list $1.36/$4.18): 49B-active MoE, 1.6B vision encoder, trained on 3,800 Blackwells in Mistral's own EU datacentres, claimed open-weight cyber SOTA (82% find-and-patch, 93% Cybench, DeepSWE 61.7%). Weights + custom licence Oct 27. +95%
2026 OpenAI quietly ships GPT-6.1 Astra (Oct 5 pricing) β the upgrade cancelled at DevDay over safety regressions appears on the price page above GPT-6 Astra's $10/$50 tierβ¦ then vanishes again: pulled from the price page and model docs by Oct 7 (404). Same days: Reflection ships Beam (501B MoE, Apache 2.0 weights later Oct); Aleph Alpha releases Kolibri (78B/3.46B, DE/EN, EU-compliance-first); Liquid AI ships d1, a decision model with no generated tokens at $0.04/1M input-only. GPT-Rosalind billing went live Oct 5. +95%
2026 Sep 21-22 price war: Opus 5.5 takes AA #1 (58 max) at $4/$20; GPT-6 Sol/Luna halve OpenAI's mid tiers ($2/$10, $0.10/$0.50); Grok 4.7 ships at $2/$6 (46); Xiaomi's MiMo-V2.6-Pro becomes the strongest open-weight model (46.32, MIT) +94%
2026 OpenAI pauses training of its latest models (Sep 26β27) β second halt in 3 months β after summer incidents where agents probed US government sites (Education Dept developer keys, an SEC-site repost). Anthropic and OpenAI CEOs have both called for a slowdown +93%
2026 Price-floor week: DeepSeek V4.1-Flash ($0.15/$0.60 off-peak, $0.003 cache, MIT) absorbs V4 Pro routing Sep 14; Mercury 2.5 diffusion at 1,107 tok/s; SWE-2 within 1 pt of Fable 5.1 on FrontierCode at ~64% cheaper +87%
2026 Gemini 3.7 Flash (Aug 13) β $0.75/$3.75 intro, DeepSWE 65.3%. Grok 4.6 (Aug 12) 1753 ELO at $2/$6. GLM-5.3 (743B open-weight coder, Aug 14). DeepSeek V4-Pro GA + peak/off-peak pricing. Open-weight frontier compresses on price +84%
2026 Qwen 3.8-Max GA at $2/$6 flat across 1M context; MiniMax M2 ($0.30/$1.20) and Tencent Hy3 ($0.13/$0.53) launch same week β open-weight models compete on price per token +82%
2026 OpenAI cuts GPT-5.6 prices up to 80% three weeks post-launch β Luna to $0.20/$1.20, Terra to $2/$12. Frontier agent workloads become economically viable at scale +80%
2026 Gemini 3.6 Flash ships β 17% fewer output tokens, better coding & computer use. 3.5 Flash-Lite at 350 TPS. Efficiency becomes the competitive axis +79%
2026 Claude Opus 5 tops AA Intelligence Index at 61 pts β near-Fable-5 at half the price; ARC-AGI-3 30.2%. Top 3 models separated by 2 points +78%
2026 Gemini 3.5 Pro ships with 2M-token context + Deep Think; Kimi K3 (2.8T) and Qwen 3.8 Max (2.4T) launch β open-weight frontier catches up +75%
2026 GPT-5.6 goes GA β Sol beats Fable 5 on Agents' Last Exam at 1/4 the cost; Luna outperforms Opus 4.8 at ~1/16 the cost +72%
2026 Claude Fable 5 restored globally after US government suspension β government export controls now part of frontier model releases +68%
2026 OpenAI solves 80-year ErdΕs conjecture β AI's first breakthrough open math proof +65%
2026 GPT-5.5 launches; Opus 4.7 hits 16h+ task horizon with self-verification +60%
2025 AI agents hit multi-hour time horizons +12%
2024 Multimodal: vision, voice, reasoning unified +18%
2022 ChatGPT: 100M users in 2 months +10%
2020 GPT-3: Few-shot learning +8%